Black cohosh root or known as cimicifuga racemosa, or bugbane.Originally from the united states.Long used in the 19th century to address woman issues as well as issues involving the kidneys.The sweet scent of the flowers repel flies and other insects.In magical practices it has been used for love, protection, courage, and to drive away evil.1oz in powder form with a woody aroma to be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.